Purbeck Heaths National Nature Reserve

At a glance

Location

Dorset

Area

3,292 hectares

Start date

1999

Scale

Large

Habitats

Lowland, Broadleaved woodland, Pinewood, Wetlands (including peatlands and marsh), Heathlands and shrub and Intertidal marine (including salt marsh, mud flats)

Key species

Long-horn cattle, Horses, North Devon Cattle and Mangalica pig

Rewilding actions

Extensive grazing, Habitat restoration and Species reintroduction

Engaging people

Volunteering, Recreation, Local business gains and Stakeholder coordination

Purbeck Heaths National Nature Reserve is one of the most wildlife rich places in the UK.

The aim of the project is to enhance natural processes across the reserve, making it more resilient to climate change and other pressures. It wants to create a better experience for people enjoying the heathland, while protecting sensitive areas. Nature based enterprises have become established, to include high quality meat production, camping, ecotourism and educational activities.

STRONG PARTNERSHIP

The Wild Purbeck partnership is led by Dorset AONB. The land managers collaborating to establish and manage the Purbeck Heaths NNR are:

Amphibian and Reptile Conservation
Dorset Wildlife Trust
Forestry Commission
National Trust
Natural England
Rempstone Estate Trust
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

KICK-STARTING REWILDING

A rewilding strategy was agreed between stakeholders to allow extensive grazing across landholdings using horses, North Devon and Longhorn cattle and Mangalica pigs grazing. This was achieved through the removal of fencing and a formal agreement.

Conifer plantations have been restored back to heathland, and osprey have been reintroduced as well as the ladybird spider. River restoration and managed realignment is planned to restore natural wetland processes to parts of the landscape.

Images: Alastair Driver

Future Plans

1 Consolidate extensive grazing as a central part of natural processes with minimal management. At this point the pigs, which have so far had a limited deployment behind electric fences, will be allowed to roam freely over 1000s of acres

2 Reintroduction of beavers into the wild (awaiting ministerial decision)

3 Collaboration with the wild Purbeck Partnership aiming to implement the Wild Purbeck Vision Area, covering 113,650 acres

4 Proposed research and monitoring of the site will focus on herbivore behaviour including GPS tracking of cattle, monitoring habitat changes through drone surveys, and understanding the impacts on species through an ambitious citizen science programme

5 Work with local activity-based tourism sector, local communities and local food & produce outlets to develop long-term economic plan